E%20%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%E2%96%B6%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A1%20gttg5%E2%96%B6%E4%A8%BB%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%AC%B8%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%E9%8B%BA%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EC%94%A8%E6%BD%9D%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%A9%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%88%EB%A7%88%E4%87%B1%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%97%AD%EB%B9%A0%EB%A5%B8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%F0%9F%91%B1%F0%9F%8F%BB%E2%80%8D%E2%99%80%EF%B8%8Fcivildefense/

…peoples had already built flourishing economies based on salmon. The one-way spawning migrations of adult salmon to the stretch of river where they were born has always brought a crucial…

…2020. Website. [Date accessed]. Chicago: Hanson, Eric, Daniel P. Games, and Alexa Manuel. “The Residential School System”. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.web.arts.ubc.ca/residential-school-system-2020/. (accessed Month, day, year). APA: Hanson, E., Gamez, D., &…

…colonial efforts to eradicate them, or that Aboriginal people do not have agency to determine Aboriginal identity. In addition, for those Aboriginal groups not recognized under the Indian Act –…

…the Canadian government and administered by churches that had the nominal objective of educating Aboriginal children but also the more damaging and equally explicit objectives of indoctrinating them into Euro-Canadian…

…claims, the federal government added Section 141 to the Indian Act. Section 141 outlawed the hiring of lawyers and legal counsel by Indians, effectively barring Aboriginal peoples from fighting for…

…country with the goal of assimilating and “civilizing” First Nations peoples based on a European model. These policies had profound effects on Aboriginal women across the country. By outlining these…

…effect, it was an effort to extinguish Aboriginal title through administrative and bureaucratic means.”3 Reserve reduction in British Columbia Reserves in British Columbia had barely been established before government officials…

…2020. Website. [Date accessed]. Chicago: Hanson, Eric, Daniel P. Games, and Alexa Manuel. “The Residential School System”. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.web.arts.ubc.ca/residential-school-system-2020/. (accessed Month, day, year). APA: Hanson, E., Gamez, D., &…

…Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Other States.10 Delegates of the Indigenous organizations represent U.N.-designated socio-cultural regions that seek to achieve broad representation of Indigenous peoples: Africa; Asia; Central and South…

…such as band administration, education, and health care. The Indian Act has historically stated that those with Indian status have rights to live on reserves, share in band monies, vote…