%EC%96%91%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E2%97%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A1%20gttg5%E2%97%90%E5%8C%90%EC%96%91%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E9%B2%98%EC%96%91%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%85%80%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E3%81%9E%EC%96%91%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E4%81%8F%EC%96%91%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90%EC%97%AD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%F0%9F%A7%9C%F0%9F%8F%BB%E2%80%8D%E2%99%82%EF%B8%8Fperpetualness/

…needed to build and operate weirs, traps, and reef nets safely and effectively. In addition, decisions about access to particular fishing spots were made by the elders of extended family…

…colonial efforts to eradicate them, or that Aboriginal people do not have agency to determine Aboriginal identity. In addition, for those Aboriginal groups not recognized under the Indian Act –…

…claims, the federal government added Section 141 to the Indian Act. Section 141 outlawed the hiring of lawyers and legal counsel by Indians, effectively barring Aboriginal peoples from fighting for…

…administered by churches that had the nominal objective of educating Indigenous children but also the more damaging and equally explicit objectives of indoctrinating them into Euro-Canadian and Christian ways of…

…the Canadian government and administered by churches that had the nominal objective of educating Aboriginal children but also the more damaging and equally explicit objectives of indoctrinating them into Euro-Canadian…

…country with the goal of assimilating and “civilizing” First Nations peoples based on a European model. These policies had profound effects on Aboriginal women across the country. By outlining these…

…of Indian and Northern Affairs, 1969. Available online via http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/inac-ainc/indian_policy-e/cp1969_e.pdf Accessed December 2020. 12 Indian Association of Alberta. Citizens Plus. (“The Red Paper.”) Edmonton: Indian Association of Alberta, 1970….

…administered by churches that had the nominal objective of educating Indigenous children but also the more damaging and equally explicit objectives of indoctrinating them into Euro-Canadian and Christian ways of…

…such as band administration, education, and health care. The Indian Act has historically stated that those with Indian status have rights to live on reserves, share in band monies, vote…