%ED%95%99%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%98%88%EC%95%BD%EA%B8%88%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E2%97%91%E0%B4%A01%E0%B4%A0%E2%86%944889%E2%86%944785%E2%97%91%E4%96%8F%ED%95%99%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%EE%8B%A1%ED%95%99%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%84%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E6%88%96%ED%95%99%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EB%85%80%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E4%8F%86%ED%95%99%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%F0%9F%A4%B7%F0%9F%8F%BB%E2%80%8D%E2%99%82%EF%B8%8Fsinecure/

…to maintain a historical record and sustain their cultures and identities. According to scholars Renée Hulan and Renate Eigenbrod, oral traditions are “the means by which knowledge is reproduced, preserved…

…to rights in existence when the Constitution Act, 1982 came into effect; it does not revive extinguished rights. An existing aboriginal right cannot be read so as to incorporate the…

…our Royal Will and Pleasure, that no Governor or Commander in Chief in any of our Colonies of Quebec, East Florida. or West Florida, do presume, upon any Pretence whatever,…

…administering the Indian Act and policies and programs relating to bands, including disbursement of administrative monies, social service programs, and educational programs; band administration is responsible for the day-to-day functioning…

…their message to an international audience. Eventually, the Trudeau government agreed to recognize Aboriginal rights within the Constitution. Contemporary activist Arthur Manuel calls the Constitution Express the most effective direct…

…treaty rights are hereby recognized and affirmed” in Section 35. Section 35 had been added to the Constitution in 1982 to protect Aboriginal rights. However, those rights had yet to…

…by the Indian Act would “enable the Indian people to be free—free to develop Indian cultures in an environment of legal, social and economic equality with other Canadians.” To this…

…adversely affected by incursions by industrial economies, displacement, and settlement of their traditional territories by others. For more on how this term was developed, please see our section on global…

…an Executive Committee. The Chiefs’ Council is comprised of chiefs from each of the member communities, and serves as the governing body of the UBCIC. The Chiefs’ Council meets at…

…R. v. Van der Peet [1996] The Van der Peet case was pivotal in further defining Aboriginal rights as outlined in Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. Dorothy…