%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EC%94%A8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E3%80%90%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8%20GTTG5%E3%80%91%E3%A2%AC%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%E4%95%96%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E4%93%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%BC%E9%9C%BA%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%95%84%EC%A4%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E2%8F%B8%EF%B8%8Fcroupous/

…deaf ears, and while he accepted their oral history as evidence, Justice Allen McEachern concluded that it held no weight. In his now infamous ruling, he concluded that the Gitksan…

…Essays in Celebration of the Twenty-Fifth American Indian Workshop, eds. Barbara Saunders and Lea Zuyderhoudt (New York: Cornell University Press, 2004), 80. 10 Halpin, 35. 11 Vickers, 60. 12 Halpin,…

…to rights in existence when the Constitution Act, 1982 came into effect; it does not revive extinguished rights. An existing aboriginal right cannot be read so as to incorporate the…

…http://www.thecourt.ca/the-legacy-of-r-v-sparrow/ Musqueam Indian Band. “Statement on the passing of Ronald “Bud” Sparrow.” (2020). https://www.musqueam.bc.ca/statement-passing-ron-bud-sparrow/ Endnotes 1 Helloing, Evaleen, “The Legacy of R v Sparrow.” (2020). http://www.thecourt.ca/the-legacy-of-r-v-sparrow/ 2 Peter Kulchyski, Ed….

…our Royal Will and Pleasure, that no Governor or Commander in Chief in any of our Colonies of Quebec, East Florida. or West Florida, do presume, upon any Pretence whatever,…

…their message to an international audience. Eventually, the Trudeau government agreed to recognize Aboriginal rights within the Constitution. Contemporary activist Arthur Manuel calls the Constitution Express the most effective direct…

…1970. Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs. “Our History”. https://www.ubcic.bc.ca/about The Hawthorn Report Hawthorn, Harry, ed. A Survey of the Contemporary Indians of Canada: Economic, Political, Educational Needs and Policies….

…organization that many believe successfully balanced province- and nation-wide organized political action with on-the-ground community involvement. The BC IHA provided advocacy and outreach work in response to issues experienced by…

…may be a deliberate act on their part to position and present themselves as someone who is defined by federal legislation. “Indian Band” is also a legal term under the…