%EC%98%81%EB%93%B1%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E2%99%A9%E0%B4%A01%E0%B4%A0_4889_4785%E2%99%A9%E6%90%AF%EC%98%81%EB%93%B1%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E8%B8%83%EC%98%81%EB%93%B1%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%90%EC%8B%AC%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%A5%E9%9D%A2%EC%98%81%EB%93%B1%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%E6%BA%A9%EC%98%81%EB%93%B1%ED%8F%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%95%95%EA%B2%BD%EB%9D%BD%F0%9F%91%B7%E2%80%8D%E2%99%82%EF%B8%8Fsublunar/

…to rights in existence when the Constitution Act, 1982 came into effect; it does not revive extinguished rights. An existing aboriginal right cannot be read so as to incorporate the…

…Essays in Celebration of the Twenty-Fifth American Indian Workshop, eds. Barbara Saunders and Lea Zuyderhoudt (New York: Cornell University Press, 2004), 80. 10 Halpin, 35. 11 Vickers, 60. 12 Halpin,…

…deaf ears, and while he accepted their oral history as evidence, Justice Allen McEachern concluded that it held no weight. In his now infamous ruling, he concluded that the Gitksan…

…our Royal Will and Pleasure, that no Governor or Commander in Chief in any of our Colonies of Quebec, East Florida. or West Florida, do presume, upon any Pretence whatever,…

…Hawthorn to investigate the social conditions of Aboriginal peoples across Canada. In his report, A Survey of the Contemporary Indians of Canada: Economic, Political, Educational Needs and Policies, Hawthorn concluded…

…their message to an international audience. Eventually, the Trudeau government agreed to recognize Aboriginal rights within the Constitution. Contemporary activist Arthur Manuel calls the Constitution Express the most effective direct…

…treaty rights are hereby recognized and affirmed” in Section 35. Section 35 had been added to the Constitution in 1982 to protect Aboriginal rights. However, those rights had yet to…

…rights, serving as a source of information for bands across the province, and building capacity for Aboriginal communities.2 The UBCIC also holds a special consultative status with the Economic and…

…adversely affected by incursions by industrial economies, displacement, and settlement of their traditional territories by others. For more on how this term was developed, please see our section on global…

…and title. We acknowledge that this section is by no means definitive, but instead provides a starting point for those interested in understanding the myriad ways in which Aboriginal peoples…