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…destructive practices decimated the winter food supply of many tribes.23 The wages earned in the industrial fishery were an important source of cash in an increasingly mixed subsistence-wage economy. Credit…

…with consultative status to the U.N. Social and Economic Council awarded in 1977. The IITC maintains a strong Canadian presence in the Treaty 6 area. George Manuel. Photo used with…

…spite of this and other apologies, however, the effects remain. What led to the residential schools? The early origins of residential schools in Canada are found in the implementation of…

…spite of this and other apologies, however, the effects remain. What led to the residential schools? The early origins of residential schools in Canada are found in the implementation of…

…of B.C. Indian Chiefs. http://ourhomesarebleeding.ubcic.bc.ca A fantastic resource about reserves and the cut-off lands in B.C., including the testimonies of those affected first-hand by the McKenna-McBride Commission, maps, photographs, and…

…early histories of gender relations we aim to give the reader a sense of how initial colonial assumptions resulted in the drastic alteration of women’s influence and social systems in…

…legal category that can be easily thrown off. It is deeply experienced and affects how Aboriginal people understand their own identities and those of others. For many people who may…

…aid communities affected by the residential schools. However, some Aboriginal people felt the government apology did not go far enough, since it addressed only the effects of physical and sexual…

…for Aboriginal peoples. It acknowledges and affirms the unique historical and constitutional relationship Aboriginal peoples have with Canada. For this reason, despite its problematic nature, efforts to outright abolish the…