%EA%B3%84%EC%96%91%ED%99%80%EB%8D%A4%EB%B0%94%E2%99%A9trrt%D5%B7%E2%80%B8com%E2%99%A9%E7%B4%95%EA%B3%84%EC%96%91%EB%A3%B0%EB%A0%9B%E3%82%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%85%B8%E9%93%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC%ED%8F%AC%EC%BB%A4%E3%BD%91%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%AF%E2%99%BBirritation/

…deaf ears, and while he accepted their oral history as evidence, Justice Allen McEachern concluded that it held no weight. In his now infamous ruling, he concluded that the Gitksan…

…Essays in Celebration of the Twenty-Fifth American Indian Workshop, eds. Barbara Saunders and Lea Zuyderhoudt (New York: Cornell University Press, 2004), 80. 10 Halpin, 35. 11 Vickers, 60. 12 Halpin,…

…of Indian and Northern Affairs maintained a register of all people with Indian status registered under the Indian Act. Generally, those who were registered were also band members. However, the…

…Great Britain after the Revolutionary War rendered it no longer applicable. The United States, however, eventually created its own similar law in the Indian Intercourse Acts. Despite arguments that the…

…1970. Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs. “Our History”. https://www.ubcic.bc.ca/about The Hawthorn Report Hawthorn, Harry, ed. A Survey of the Contemporary Indians of Canada: Economic, Political, Educational Needs and Policies….

…http://www.thecourt.ca/the-legacy-of-r-v-sparrow/ Musqueam Indian Band. “Statement on the passing of Ronald “Bud” Sparrow.” (2020). https://www.musqueam.bc.ca/statement-passing-ron-bud-sparrow/ Endnotes 1 Helloing, Evaleen, “The Legacy of R v Sparrow.” (2020). http://www.thecourt.ca/the-legacy-of-r-v-sparrow/ 2 Peter Kulchyski, Ed….

…of Lords (now known as the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom) to support Indigenous rights.16 Subsequently, after months of international attention and pressure from Aboriginal groups across Canada, the…

…adversely affected by incursions by industrial economies, displacement, and settlement of their traditional territories by others. For more on how this term was developed, please see our section on global…